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GrantState higher-education agencyIncome-based

Your state's need-based college grant

Almost every state runs a need-based grant (Cal Grant, NY TAP, TEXAS Grant, and dozens more). In most states, the FAFSA is the application — no second essay.

Typical award

Often $1,000–$12,000+

Time to apply

Same FAFSA

Ease

Easy apply
File the FAFSA

Why this is (relatively) easy

Usually no separate application. Filing FAFSA early is the whole job.

Who usually qualifies

  • Residents attending an eligible school in that state (rules vary)
  • Undergraduates with financial need
  • Some states also have adult and career-training awards

What to have ready

  • Completed FAFSA
  • State residency documents if asked

Steps

  1. 1

    File the FAFSA as early as it opens and list in-state schools.

  2. 2

    Check your state's grant agency for an extra form (a few states require one).

  3. 3

    Watch your student email for a state aid offer.

Deadline: State deadlines are usually earlier than the federal FAFSA deadline. Official program page

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